When most of the leaves on deciduous trees have turned color or fallen away, it’s time for fall cutback.

Trident maple ready for cutback
I start by removing the leaves so I can see the branch structure clearly.

After removing the leaves
As you can see, the branch density is good but the branch structure is poor. To improve the branches, I pruned to:
- Shorten shoots that were longer than 1/4″
- Remove downward growing branches
- Thin crowded areas
- Improve the silhouette

After cutback – 12″
Although the result is less dense, it’s easier to follow the line of the individual branches from trunk to branch tip. By repeating the process over the coming years, I hope to increase branch density while refining the directions in which the branches grow.
Soil Update
I recently received a small shipment of akadama. More is on the way, but I don’t know when it will arrive due to current shipping conditions. While supplies last, you can order akadama on the Bonsai Tonight Online Store.