Reopening an old wound to promote callus formation

After removing a large branch, you might find that the callus doesn’t form evenly around the wound. The best way to fix this is to reopen the wound. Here’s an example of a wound created one year ago after removing a large branch on a black pine.

Old wound on Japanese black pine

The top half of the wound is healing well but the bottom half has died back a bit.

Good callus formation on the top half of the wound

No callus

To encourage callus to form, I use a chisel, knife and knob cutter to carve away deadwood until I see signs of live wood. In this case, the live wood is yellow and white.

Live wood

Once I find the live wood, I expose a small amount of it all the way around the cut. The less that gets exposed, the better.

After reopening the wound

To keep the wound from drying out, I apply cut paste.

After applying cut paste

That’s it for now. I plan repeat the process next year as I expect the wound will close in about two years at the current rate.

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